Friday 12 April 2013

Sustainability


When I saw this in Carapo, I had to stop and take a picture. While doing this, I actually chuckled to myself saying “the sign actually says ‘No Dumping’ and people a literally doing what they want.
Then,,,, it hit me, the residents are physically destroying their own community and many don’t even know it.
My smiling expression quickly changed into one of concern. I wondered if they understood what the repercussions of these behaviours can denote for future generations, if they could even read and interpret the sign (as many of these marginalised people maybe illiterate) or if they knew what sustainability meant.

Although throughout my blog posts I’ve seem to be the voice of the poor residing within sprawls, bring to the forefront both negative and mostly positive facets to this lifestyle. Conversely, with the topic of sustainability, I must say that most of these areas are almost as good a doomed as their living conditions do not meet the needs of the present generation without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Brundtland 1987).

However as populations have skyrocketed in recent decades, the actual rate of sprawl has slowed while urban populations have become denser. Still, real problems emerging out of the time-honoured condition of sprawl raise important questions for the nature of sustainable development. Such questions would suggest added pressure on the professionals representing the real estate market, those brokers for whom defining themselves meant aggressive efforts towards legitimization in the early- and mid- twentieth century.

Meanwhile, the category of the middle class has become in some ways a virtually all-encompassing consciousness and has remained directly tied to the ideal of consumerism within strong housing markets (Campbell and Mollica 2009). This idea has prompted anti-sprawl advocates to criticize unrestrained development and the over-consumption of resources. Though not unique to the late twentieth century, anti-sprawl campaigns during this period were particularly strong and multidimensional (Hall and Barrett 2012, 306).

 Easily accessible data such as the cost of sprawl, the visible destruction of open spaces and agricultural land, and the over-dependence on the automobile were used by such marquee anti-sprawl activists as the Sierra Club and the National Trust for Historic Preservation to prove that sprawl is a major public concern. In fact, the idea of sustainable land use previously broached by Richard Ely has been one of the key concepts uniting groups in their campaign, because it taps into the larger and even more compelling issue of global warming (Bruegmann 2005).

With increasing populations and diminishing resources, issues of ethical, conscientious development may take centre stage and force a rewrite of existing curriculums. Many great cities fail if there is unsustainability and a classic example of this is the Roman Empire. With unsustainability there is only two options ship-up (adapt) or ship-out (die) as resources degrade and competition for necessities increase. Sprawls are not environmentally sound and these areas would not thrive into the future, however if these is a possibility where sprawls continue to spread, they would just evolve with time as they consume new areas and over-exploit these newly found resources.


References
Bruegmann, Robert. 2005. Sprawl: a compact history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Brundtland, Gro Harlem. 1987. Our common future. Melbourne: Oxford University Press

Campbell, Tom, and David Mollica. 2009. Sustainability. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate

Hall, T. and H. Barrett. 2012. Urban Geography. 4th ed. London/ New York: Routledge.

6 comments:

  1. As you know, my blog is culturally based and I couldn't help but think about how the culture of our people as you mentioned in the beginning of this post where you stated (probably without realizing it) that despite the no dumping sign people still proceed to dump because they know that the chances of them actually being fined for their actions are slim due to the lack of law enforcement in T&T and it can lead to several problems in urban spaces particularly in relation to pollution and unsustainable practices not to mention this being accompanied by sprawl which will equal to TROUBLE !

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Danielle you took everything out of my mouth. Its shameful yet hurtful to see this. I am also thinking how best can we as citizens try to enlighten these people and encourage them to stop polluting? Being fined is not enough...Great job at hitting us with reality in yet another post!

      Delete
    2. Thanks Shaniece,
      And I KNOW RIGHT!!
      I tried to make some recommendations in my video of my 11th blog, hopefully we all can start today with OURSELVES to help commence the change needed so that our societies would still be here in the future.

      Delete
  2. I know right, at first (honestly) I did laugh, I thought to myself “Wow this is in true ‘Trini’ style”, but then I being digging deeper, I began thinking wait, why would people do this to their own community?
    One would not throw litter all over the ground inside of one’s home, why would one then throw it around the neighbourhood which is like an extension of one’s home. That’s why I related it to the cultural and behavioural aspects.
    Doing this blog has really opened my eyes into realising what causes social stratification and marginalisation, though the process beings with economic and political aspects it is exacerbated by attitudes and behaviours.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Are sprawls in TT usually poor? Sprawls in Global North are usually middle class. Can you create a typology of sprawl type with class in TT so we can consider whether it applies for other parts of the Caribbean?

    Wonderful, and highly ironic, pic!

    ReplyDelete
  4. I generally think that there are sprawls both in the lower class areas (like working class or slum areas) and middle class areas (suburbs etc.), however the majority occurring within the country would be considered lower class.
    Affluent persons, in Trinidad, may quicker reside within a Gate Community as a sort of safe-haven or fortress, in that respect, than to construct their homes in an underdeveloped area.
    To me it’s the same concept of homes having burglar-proofing. If a home is not burglar proofed many may not feel comfortable living in that house the same way a wealthy person may not feel safe living within a suburb.
    Though there is evidence that shows that crime knows no creed or race, nor status, it’s an average perception of our people.

    And create a typology of sprawl type with class in TT?
    I will need a lot more time for that.....
    But it's a great idea.

    ReplyDelete